The Food and Drug Administration says a Johnson &
Johnson and Bayer AG drug helps prevent deadly blood clots in patients getting
hip or knee replacement, but it also puts them at risk for serious internal
bleeding.
The name of the drug is Rivaroxaban and is sold under the
brand name Xarelto in Europe, where it was approved last year.
“The evidence that administration of rivaroxaban (Xarelto) could
lead to bleeding events in significantly more patients relative to enoxaparin
amplifies this safety concern for rivaroxaban,” the FDA wrote in one review.
The product is pending FDA approval for short-term use to
prevent blood clots in patients undergoing hip or knee-replacement surgery. An FDA panel will be asked to vote on whether
the drug carries a favorable risk- benefit profile. If the answer is
affirmative, it amounts to a recommendation that the agency approve the drug,
while a negative answer would suggest regulators should reject the drug.
If cleared, it would be the first time an oral anticoagulant
drug is sold in the United States since the FDA approved warfarin in 1954.
Documents released by
Johnson & Johnson on Tuesday said the benefits of Xarelto outweighed its
risks, adding that the company would take steps to monitor potential problems
after approval. Furthermore, Bayer spokesman Alexander Siedler said the company
was confident it could address FDA’s concerns.
The FDA will ask for advice from its panel on Thursday. The agency
usually follows the panel’s recommendations, but not always.
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